Basic skincare steps for all skin types

To have smooth and bright skin, daily skin care is always necessary and very important. But how to take care of the skin properly and effectively. Let’s see the 8-step basic skin care process recommended by experts.

1. Why do we need skin care?

In today’s era, skincare is no longer strange to women. Under the effects of heat, dust… makes the skin weak, gradually losing vitality. Regular skin care will help prevent skin aging, and blood circulation and provide nutrients for smooth white skin. To have “true” healthy skin, it is necessary to have a complete skincare routine which must be followed continuously to achieve the best results.

2. How to determine what type of facial skin?

Combination skin

Combination skin is often difficult to manage because you will have both oily and dry skin characteristics at the same time.  You will usually have an oily T-zone and a normal or dry U-zone, and a few people will have the opposite.  The areas of the face where the oil glands are active will often result in that characteristic shine, but other areas will have flaky and dry patches.

Oily skin

If you feel your face is oily all day long or you often get acne, you probably have oily skin.

Oily skin is more prone to acne than any other skin type. The most important skincare step for oily acne-prone skin is to limit the number of skin care products you use, especially oil-based cosmetics and moisturizers.  If you have acne, you should use products specifically for acne-prone skin to treat it completely.

Dry skin

Dry skin is characterized by flaky, tight skin that feels tight within 30 minutes of washing your face. Poor diet, smoking, and drinking alcohol can cause dry skin. Genetics also play a role in making your skin dry.

Therefore, skincare steps for dry skin are especially important in moisturizing. This is the best way to control the disadvantages of dry skin.

Normal skin

People with normal skin do not experience any severe levels of oiliness or dryness.  However, people with normal skin can also experience acne and uneven skin tone. These people should avoid products that are too drying or trigger their sebum production.  This is a facial skin type that does not require much maintenance or any fast and dirty skincare routine.

3. Basic skincare steps for all facial skin types

Step 1: Makeup remover

Makeup removal is an important and mandatory step in the skin care process. If you think that you can only remove makeup when wearing makeup, you are wrong. Even if you apply sunscreen or go bare-faced every day, you still need to use makeup remover. Currently, there are many types of makeup remover on the market, but there are 2 basic types: water-based makeup remover and oil-based makeup remover.

When you only use sunscreen every day or go bare-faced, water-based makeup remover is the right choice for you. You should choose to use oil-based makeup remover when wearing makeup regularly because they both clean makeup and sunscreen without drying out the skin.

After massaging the cleansing oil onto your face, take a little water in your palm and continue massaging, then rinse with clean water. Your skin will be clean and not sticky from the remaining cleansing oil.

Step 2: Use cleanser

Many makeup removers do not completely remove dirt, or emulsify completely and still leave a greasy feeling; therefore, you must use a facial cleanser to ensure your skin is spotless.

If your skin is not oily or combination, do not use a foaming cleanser, but try a non-foaming cream, milk, or gel cleanser, your skin will not be stripped of all the oil, so do not worry about drying. You should use the best skincare collections for all skin types to avoid any irritation problems.

Step 3: Exfoliate

This will be the next step after washing your face to penetrate and clean more deeply.  Exfoliation helps to thoroughly clean the horny layers and dead cells that are still stuck on the skin, helping to unclog pores and even out skin tone.

The exfoliation steps are also quite simple, you just need to take a small amount of exfoliating product and then massage the entire face like using a cleanser. Finally, rinse with clean water and you’re done.

Step 4: Toner

Toner will help restore the skin, rebalance the natural pH, make the skin smooth and soft after washing the face, and deeply clean the “stubborn” dirt that remains after washing the face. If you haven’t done this step, you need to buy a bottle of toner that is suitable for your skin type.

Use a cotton pad to apply toner evenly on your face, pat your face gently with your hands, and then rinse with clean water.

Step 5: Serum

If your skin has problems with acne, melasma, etc. and you need to use special treatment products, use them right after using toner.

With cosmetics containing AHA, BHA, or Retinol, you should apply and leave on the skin for 20 to 30 minutes for the active ingredients to work before continuing with serum or moisturizer.

At this step, if you need to use multiple treatment products, we recommend using liquid products first and then thick products.

Step 6: Moisturizer

If your skin does not have too many problems that require the use of a special serum, then just one moisturizing cosmetic such as a moisturizer is enough. The most popular and benign moisturizers are products containing Hyaluronic acid. Moisturizers provide moisture to the skin and penetrate special essences deep into the skin to help the skin become smooth and not flaky.

Step 7: Eye Cream

This is a step that most women skip in their skincare routine. The skin around the eyes is prone to dark circles and eye bags, so don’t forget to do this step.

Step 8: Protect your skin with sunscreen

Protecting your skin is the step of using sunscreen. You don’t only need to use sunscreen when it’s sunny and hot, even when it’s cloudy, UV rays are still active.

Remember to apply sunscreen before leaving the house and wear a long dress and a hat to limit exposure to sunlight and dust. And always remember to choose the right sunscreen for your skin to keep it best protected.

4. Some notes in the process of regular skincare

Determine skin type and condition

Before you start “renovating” your face, you should clearly understand whether your skin is normal, dry, oily, or a combination to prepare cosmetics suitable for your skin. If you have oily skin, you cannot use products for dry skin and vice versa. Therefore, if you use the wrong product, even if you follow the correct procedure, it will not be effective.

Reasons to follow the correct Skincare routine

Skincare is an important skin care task and you need to follow the order and steps if you do not want your skin to be irritated.

Using the wrong products can even create new skin problems.  For example, layering serums, creams, and oils on top of sunscreen can reduce coverage and dilute the protection, which can leave you vulnerable to skin cancer and premature aging.

Build a healthy diet and rest regimen

In addition to following the above skincare routine, do not forget to maintain a healthy diet and scientific rest. In your meals, you can add green vegetables, tubers, and fresh fruits and avoid spicy, greasy foods and canned foods. In addition, you should drink enough water and get enough sleep.

Choose to buy cosmetics at reputable places

After determining your skin type, you should research and choose trusted brands to ensure quality and effective skincare later on. You can find genuine products at that brand’s stores or supermarkets.

Skin care is always an essential need for girls and basic skin care steps will be the secret to follow you every day to help your skin always be white and smooth like a baby’s skin. This is the most standard skin care method today, you should do it every day to have healthy and beautiful skin.